Psychology Essay Essay Example for Free

Psychology Essay EssayOmkar KawadeCharles RamskovPsychology EssayPerception can be outlined as the process of how an organism interprets a sensation. Many psychologists studied different types of cognizance, such as inferential Perception (top-down) that was studied by Rock, Neisser, and Gregory. Another approach of perception was the Direct / Ecological (bottom up) which was studied by Gibson. Constructive (top down) perception is an active and deductive reasoning process. It is bump inton as an obstacle, object, or any matter that changes your perspective of its view. The way you view the object can be in any matter, but usually it connects tail to a memory or an experience that you have had before. For example, a person called Eddie is an active user of a social network called Facebook, in which he has many friends, and talks to them very often. In this chat, he uses emoticons that be made up of keyboard functions such as colon and parenthesis .If you take this emotic on and rotate it, you will see a smiley face. When Eddie sees this arrangement of keyboard functions, he sees a smiley face. However, Kevin, a person who has no social interaction with the computer and/or Internet, sees this simply as a colon placed next to a remediate parenthesis sign. Direct Ecological (bottom up) perception is an inductive reasoning process. Gibson stated his theory of bottom up perception was basically visual perception and the information needed was available from the proximal stimulus that was produced by the distal stimulus. In this case, the example is that Kevin looks at the emoticon and sees only a colon and right parenthesis, but to what is more find more perception in this symbol, top down perception is needed. Bottom up perception is the visual environmental view of what we see and how we interpret and distinguish certain things apart from each other, duration top down perception is how we furthermore establish a different meaning for it.