Mustafa Kemal Atatrk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Mustafa Kemal Atatrk - Essay ExampleAlong with his wife, the twin lived a rather non-descript life. Ali Riza had spent a brief career in the host before assume role as a customs broker. Prior to Mustafa Kemals birth the couple had had three other children who both died. In effect, accord to Itzkowitz et. al., Ataturk was a replacement child (10).Mustafa Kemal attend toed school during his childhood in Salonika, which accord to Sansal is now Thessaloniki in modern Greece, at the school of Semsi Efendi. However, when Mustafa Kemal was eight years old his father died and ineffective to support herself and her two small children, Zubeyde was forced to have Kemal leave school and the two moved into the countryside to wait with Kemals uncle. Kemal worked alongside his mother at the farm for several years, but her growing concern for her sons education conduct Zubeyde to make the difficult decision to send Kemal back to Salonika to live with her sister. There she knew Kemal would be able to attend school there. Kemal attended middle school and in 1895 graduated from there. However, Kemal had a growing fascination for the military and his enthrallment with the military uniform and allure of the military life propelled Kemal, without the knowledge or consent of his mother, to shit the placement test for the military machine Academy. He was accepted and enrolled in Askeri Idadis Military High School in Manastir after Zubeyde reluctantly gave her consent. This was the beginning of a military education for Kemal which lasted for 13 years (Presidency). Upon kickoff from high school in 1899, Kemal moved to Istanbul where on March 13th of that year he enrolled in the War College in the infantryman division. It was during this time that Kemal began to show the development and refinement of his political ideology. He was, according to the Republic of Turkey Presidency Website, deeply inspired by liberal-nationalist literature, in particular by Namk Kemal, know at t he time as the poet of liberty (1). In 1902 Kemal entered the General Staff College after his successful completion of the Military Academy War College and graduated January 11, 1905 as a Captain (Sansal). During his military education Kemal was an intense scholar excelling in his studies. He was distinguished academically among his peers. Kemal read extensively and to the then current standards was far march on when compared to his contemporaries. He was deeply affected through his readings with the precepts of the French revolutionary ideology and would prove to be more(prenominal) consistently inclined to this nationalist, libertarian and essentially secular experience than most of his contemporaries in the years to succeed (Presidency 1). During his first military assignment in 1906 Kemal was stationed in Damascu

Iconostasis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Iconostasis - raise Example... This arrangement, however, differs in the finer churches in Greece, Russia, Turkey and the East where the iconostasis is ornament with a wealth of paintings. In those churches, aside from the two requisite pictures, the iconostasis is covered with pictures throughout. On the royal door, at that place is always the Annunciation. The Annunciation is the revealing made by the archangel Gabriel to Mary, the mother of Jesus indicating that she would conceive a child, the Son of God. In extension to the Annunciation at that place is very much a depiction of the four Evangelists. On each of the other doors there ar primarily pictures of St. Michael and the archangel Gabriel. Beyond the deacons door there is usually the saint to whom the church is dedicated. Additionally, at the opposite end there is either a picture of St. Nicholas of Myra or that of St. John the Baptist. Depicted to a higher place the royal door, there is a picture of the Last Suppe r and directly above that picture there is often a large picture of Jesus sitting on his throne with a crown and adorned in priestly clothing much in the image of a High-priest. At the pinnacle of the iconostasis there is a large crucifix which represents the source of salvation for believers and on either side of it, there are pictures of the Virgin Mary and St. John (Wikipedia, n.d.). In extremely elaborate iconostasis, the pictures are arranged in rows crossways the entire length of the iconostasis. The bottommost row stops the pictures previously described while the second row generally contains pictures commemorating the fundamental feasts of the Church such as the Nativity, Annunciation and Transfiguration. The third row generally contain pictures of the Prophets of the Old

First Day at College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

First Day at College - Essay modellingAdditionally, I had to embrace the advancement in technology in U.S, which was far ahead than my native country. Having non slept much, I took a taxicab that dropped me at the gate of the college that would be my new community for the next several(prenominal) years. After alighting and removing the luggage, I stood still unaware of the next move. I could not help by do it the beauty and the elegance of everything around me. There were many students at the college some walking to classes and others proceeding to the government activity block for orientation. Although it was difficult to tell the new students apart, I followed the group of students moving to the administration block. The orientation team was so welcoming and they took our details and directed us to the college hostels. That was the roughly nervous time of the day since I had dreaded sharing a room with an unfriendly person. However, the roommate was so welcoming and kind heart ed. By the college-orientation program card, we had to take a tour round the college as a group of new students. That was the most opportune time to make friends with other students. However, it was difficult interacting with U.S natives since I had a slight problem with my verbalize English. Every time I tried bringing up a conversation, the other students made gambol of me for not making my point clear. Nevertheless, I took it as a chance to make fun too. I would say something absurd to make the other students laugh and thus ease the tension. In the process, I was subject to create a niche in the new environment. As we went round the college, I mat up as if we were on a discovery tour. With a college map in my hand, I could try pointing to the next attribute of visit before we reached there. It was a dream comes true. I had never been to such an exclusive place before. Everything seemed so elegant and sophisticated. On our sort back to the hostels, I met a student who seemed a bit lost. He greeted me and I noticed that he had an accent of a certain tribe in my continent. The student happened to be taking the same course with me. He had been allocated a hostel neighbouring mine but had lost his way back after taking a walk around. I could hardly hide the excitement and yet thought of him as an angel in this foreign land. We found a cool place to sit around as we went through our timetables together. From the moment we sat there, I realised that we have so much to record from each other, right from our background cultures, religions and past knowledge and experiences. On visiting different areas of the college, my heart felt at ease on realisation that the music rules of order, the basketball club, debate club and the talents show club were present. I had won many accolades through participation in these clubs since childhood and now I knew that big(p) growth was awaiting me accompanied by global ideas. The evening was crowned with orientation and b y great speeches from the university premier and head of departments who apart from welcoming us to the college and to different faculties encouraged the art of diversity and global interactions. They utter this would not only build our academic excellence, but will also contribute to personal and pro development. Having come from a conservative background with ingrained

Week 4 Discussion 2 (Chapter 6) Inventories Assignment

Week 4 Discussion 2 (Chapter 6) Inventories - Assignment ExampleIt underside be achieved by using radio frequency, bar coding and electronic product codes on pointedness usu ally employed in the manufacturing of fast food like breads, meat, cheese, oil etc. All much(prenominal) items may be purchased from good suppliers who offer them in notified quantities with coded information (Warren, Reeve & Duchac, 2011).Being different natured businesses, the hawk truck and the doctors office involve only a few numbers of individuals spot a shoe-retailer readiness involve a great number of workers and as the number of workers increase more than control efforts are required to escape the loss of stock-take by theft and damage. Hence the guidelines might be strict and comprehensive for the shoe- retailer but they may be less rigid for the physicians office and the food vending truck. An internal control system is required in all sorts of businesses to ensure appropriate management of in ventory can be done (Axster, 2006). In order to fulfill a proper inventory control mechanism, the following suggestions must be implemented. First of all a written procedure and policy guidelines for inventory management at department level is needed. Then in order to fully implement the framed policy, all the staff should be given proper training. Duties should be separated sufficiently among individuals having the responsibility for the physical inventory like placing an order, receiving, selling/ distributing and those having the responsibility for accounting the inventory records like sanctioning payments, appointing departments/customers, preserving the perpetual merchandise inventory balance within the Financial System and and so reconciling it.However each can install an inventory system that keeps the record of all sorts of activities associate to inventory including acquiring, sales, adjustments and returns and it should be secured in a way that any item of inventory may incomplete be removed

Customer intimacy and other value Disciplines Essay

Customer intimacy and some other(prenominal) value Disciplines - Essay congresswomanRedefining the value for customers in different markets is necessary because of the enormous differences in customer tastes, purchasing behaviors, attitude etc. Moreover, customers in different markets are socially, culturally, politically, and economically different and hence customized business strategies are necessary pull down for the same product at different markets. Parker Pen misread the globalization principles and tried to implement a unique marketing strategy for their pens in different countries and failed miserably. Moreover, an Indian customer may like to rich person some kind of discount while purchasing a railcar whereas an American customer may like to have a free offer along with purchasing of the same car. In other words, the car manufacturer should adopt different marketing or business strategies at different countries blush for selling the same product.Building powerful a nd cohesive business systems based the characteristics of a market is another important strategy motivationed for the success of a business. For example, Americans like to purchase top fictional character brand goods even if the prices were too much whereas an Indian customer may prefer low prices even if the quality was compromising. In other words, it is difficult for the Benz car makers to sell their top models in India whereas same model could be the best marketer in America. Same way, it is difficult for Indian car manufacturer Maruti to sell their cars in America even though they are the best sellers in the Indian market. If Maruti wants to sell their cars in America, they need to make necessary changes in their car models in order to make it suitable to the American market. altitude customers expectations beyond the competitions reach is the third strategy needed for business success. Indian car manufacturer TATA recently unveiled worlds cheapest car NANO priced $ 2000. Th is car became a hot seller in Indian market and its booking is already

Introduction to the Criminal Justice System Essay

Introduction to the Criminal Justice outline - Essay ExampleThe authority of the agencies involves natural law deception and law exemption, secret police force and other law issues outside power and control of the local law enforcement agencies. The Office of the United States Attorneys is an important body as it represents such institutions as federal government in US district court and the court of appeal. From this perspective, federal law enforcement is essenti ally a straightforward matter the law and common sense are all that are required. Bittner remarked that organizations are permanently flooded with petty military and bureaucratic regulations Legalism is closely linked to the conception of police organizations as effective bureaucracies.The federal judiciary consists of the Circuit Courts and permanent appellate court for each circuit. Today, 94 courts are established around the country. The federal judiciary is headed by the chief judge of the court of appeal. at that place are 12 circuits in the USA, and each of these courts has its own court of appeal. This can get complicated because more(prenominal) than one person may have control over an area. People unfamiliar with the legal transcription may also find the concept of standing complicated. Generally, people must have had their own rights violate before they can object in court (Koletar, 2005).

Recruitment in Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

recruitment in Human Resource Management - Essay ExampleAccording to the study, when recruiting, it is of critical importance for an arranging to avoid any form of discrimination because employment laws protect individuals against such treatment. Here, the Pregnancy divergence spell of 1978 has taken care of any discrimination issues that may arise due to pregnancy, childbirth or any other tie in medical conditions. Specifically, this Act protects individuals against issues related to employment such as promotion, layoffs, training, hiring, and leaves among other conditions related to employment. When discriminations take place, the employee or employees can file lawsuits for unfair treatment. However, it is important to understand that some instances that may belong as discrimination are allowed by the law and include jobs such as those that require members of a certain religion. At times, pregnancy discrimination may be viewed as discrimination based on gender. In the case o f Jenny and Melbourne Finance, Jenny has a right to take legal action against the face because of how it conducted her previous application for an opportunity. It is clear that she was discriminated because she was pregnant. Although the formation may have had genuine reasons for denying her the opportunity such as that she may have to undertake constant visits to the doctor for pregnancy check-ups, they still violated the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. This is one of the main mistakes that the organization did during the recruitment. It is appropriate to conclude that she was discriminated because of several reasons that include that she was more aware of how the organization ran implying that she was more qualified than an external individual would be and that the position that she was awarded later was senior to the one that she was denied.

John Brown- Terrorist or Freedom Fighter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

lav dark-brown- Terrorist or Freedom Fighter - Essay ExampleUsing one of the most famous accounts of much(prenominal) a confrontation in America, the author illustrates the impact of humanitarians calls for abolition linking John Browns wear as a possible origin of the American Civil War. However, the noble intentions of the raid are unremarkably taken out of context to associate its consequences with acts of terrorism. In spite of the dangerous approach adopted by John Brown and his associates in the Harpers Ferry episode, abolition campaign was like a time assail that would have anyway exploded due to neglect and contempt of human rights issues. Flanked by this thesis statement, this study will attempt to analyze the life of John Brown and the events at Harpers Ferry raid to flump a position on legality of his actions as reiterated in the accompanying conclusion.In comparability and slavery in the polarized American society concerned John Brown to the extent that he found a n alternative to unruffled abolition campaign that had not delivered results. Besides his desire to have a successful campaign for a slave free country, he was angered by some abolition positions that did not advocate for equality to the marginalized slave community (Earle, 13). Terrible aggression had been observed against slaves who were also subjected to inhumane conditions, a matter that inspired John Brown to apply similar tactics on the perpetrators of the violence on slaves. Alternatively, there was an unembellished division into two southern and northern factions along hard-line positions on the issue of slavery. John Brown was a northerner, the faction that largely advocated for peaceful resolution of the American humanitarian concerns. Despite the fact that apparitional input into the campaign quelled application of any hostility tactic, the emergence of certain abolition activists who were epic for the continued suppression of slaves and minorities was on the rise. The hostile abolitionists had realized that however dangerous it appeared, hostility

Socio-Economic Profile of a Switzerland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Socio-Economic Profile of a Switzerland - Essay ExampleIn the paper, Switzerlands status regarding foodstuff Economy and Productivity, Purchasing Power Parity and Human Development Index atomic number 18 discussed. Religion is an chief(prenominal) social variable that often determines the associated risk factors with a certain form of business. The religious stubbornness of the commonwealth of a country might put many constraining factors on the business milieu of that country. By December 2010 the population of Switzerland was 7.9 million (. According to a publicly funded study the foundation of religious touch sensation in Switzerland is eroding at a fast pace. 32 percent of Swiss populations are Protestant and 31 percent of them are Catholics 12 percent are of non-Christian religion and 25 percent does non have any religious beliefs. Forty years ago the scenario was lot different when only i percent of the Swiss population was bereft of any religious belief. In the year 20 00, the alike(p) ascertain stood at 11 percent. Language is the most important form of personal communication. Since in business communication with people is most necessary, hence having a clear knowledge of the official languages of a country originally setting foot upon its soil is most important from the business point of view. The four official languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian, and Rumantsch. The meaning of body language and etiquette along with corporate culture differs from country to country. Knowing the meaning of the same might make a difference regarding success or failure of a business decision. The Swiss value cleanliness, honesty, hard work, and material possessions. The Switzerland motto is Unity, yes Uniformity, no. The Swiss people are proud of their environment and have a long tradition of freedom. They value sobriety, thrift, tolerance, punctuality and a sense of responsibility.

Tourism marketimg Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Tourism marketimg - Essay ExampleThese locomotes supplework forcet the main holiday. Athens similarly has become a city break destination because of the numerous attractions it offers.There are various reasons wherefore city break tourism has been growing. There is increased holiday and leave entitlements apart from rising successfulness from double income families leading to higher disposable income (Dunne et al). The perception of travel has changed and besides low cost airlines has contend a major role in promoting short city breaks. Motivations to travel is governed by the push and earn factors where the push factors refer to the desire to travel and the pull factors depend upon the choice of destination. The seven push motives were, pull out from a perceived mundane environment, exploration and evaluation of self, relaxation, prestige, regression, enhancement of kinship relationships, and facilitation of social interaction time the two pull factors include education and n ovelty. As far as the push factors are concerned, the perceptions and preferences of state have changed. There is move away from mass consumption of standardized holidays and towards weekend and short break holidays. As far as the pull factors are concerned, Athens has many attractions to offer.Athens, the capital and the largest city in Greece is one of the worlds oldest cities. Athens can take the tourist back to the dawn of civilization. cognise as the cradle of civilization and the seat of western philosophy, Athens brings together wisdom, art and culture in its attempt to meet the demands of the modern tourists. It is a city where democracy was born and most of the wise men of ancient times. The most important civilization of ancient world flourished in Athens. The city epitomizes epic bang and is a magnificent classical testament to ancient grandeur (OT Beach, 2007). About half of Greeces population lives in

Commercial debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Commercial debate - Essay ExampleIn such a case, the mover himself will be held to be liable to the one-thirdly party for a breach of an implied delegacy of authority. Moreover, a breach of such a kind would exempt the actor from claiming any reimbursements of expenses incurred in the line of tariff or his own service associated charges. Where an performer purports to act in a way not expressly stated by the regulation, his duties are considered in light of any implied authority awarded by the doctrine. Hence, an agent who engages in a agreement for the supply of goods for the principle will be impliedly completelyowed to sign documents of payment and title for the principle (Rosenbaum v Belson (1900) 2 Ch 267). How invariably, the concept of implied existent authority is applied cautiously by the courts in translation agreements and the act done by the agent must truly be incidental to his tasks. Thus, factors such as the course of dealings which are widely accepted in the line of business between the agent and principle (Nickalls v Merry (1875) LR 7 HL 802)), his occupation and profession, and the test of usual authority all apply to the determination of the agents scope of authority. However, there are cases where the extent of the authority of the agent is overridden by the third partys reliance on his representation. The presence of this ostensible authority is what is basically make available to the third party, as in practice the third party would rarely ever get to see the terms of the actual contract between agent and principle. Thus, given that he relies on the apparent authority of the agent (which includes cognition of the agency, knowledge of the presence of a principle, and reliance on the representation of the principle (see The Tatra (1990)), the agency will operate by virtue of the Equity principle of estoppel, enabling the principle to be bound to the third party even if the agent acts outside the authority awarded to him by con tract so long as the agent acted within the authority represented by the principle to the third party. This has the ability to negate the consent of the principle as the agent may very well be acting outside the authority granted to him by express or implied actual authority, and exists solely in favor of the third party (Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd (1964)) who has altered his position in reliance on the representation of the agent. Equity in this case creates an agency by estoppel binding the principle to the contract with the third party. Thus, it follows that to establish apparent authority all which is required is a representation by the principle of appointing the agent as his representative agent and the third party to rely on that representation to his detriment. No pull ahead allusion is required by the principle, so much so that the representation may even be made by silence (Spiro v Lintern (1973)), along with the third party knowing or po ssessing some knowledge of his capacity as agent of the principle. This is one case where the agency is created without strict adherence to the consideration of the actual extent of the aut

Digital Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Digital Business Management - Essay archetypeThe firm that is analyzed in the paper is Prada Group, a retail store operational in Milan Italy, which started operating way back in 1913 by Mario Prada. Prada is a luxury store which sells strap hand bags, leather accessories, travelling trunks, luxury accessories and beauty cases. It is because of the designed goods which are handcrafted with fine materials and through sophisticated techniques, the store quickly grew to be the shopping point for most of the European aristocrats and the elegant members of haute bourgeoisie in Europe. Prada is an formal supplier of the Italian Royal family and has been serving since 1919. The turning point came when Miuccia Prada, granddaughter of Mario launched a fusion with Tus support disdain man, Patrizio Bertelli. The partnership created a new era with creativity and new assembly line ideas. In 1977, Bertelli set up I.P.I resort in order to consolidate the production and in the year 2003 I. P.I spa was merged with Prada spa. It opened up a new store in 1983 in the prestigious Via Della Spiga in Milan. A new score named Miu Miu was launched in the year 1993. In the year 2003 the store entered into a ten year licensing agreement with the Italian eyewear Luxottica, one of the leaders in eyewear industry. In the same year Prada went into joint venture with Spanish decorative PUIG beauty and fashion assort and launched a new womens fragrance by the end of 2004. Prada became the official partner of Italian Pavilion at the Shanghai World Expo in the year 2010 and in the same year it launched its collection and eyewear postcard. (Prada Group, p. 15). Apart from the offline stores the company also operates through online mode of business. Business homunculus E-business is often defined as transformation of some key business through the use of the net and internet technologies. Business model is architecture for the products and services and of the information flow which al so includes the description of the business partners along with their roles (Hiltz, Murphy & Sigala, p.454). Business models are the most discussed topic and also the least aspect of the clear which is understood. The web has changed the traditional business model of business. In the basic sense, business model is the method of do business through which a company can sustain and generate sufficient revenue. A business model is essential and it shows how a company can make money by specifying its place in the tax chain. Some of the business models are quite simple whereas others are complex. Internet has given swot up to new kinds of business models. But at the same time the web is also reinventing tried and legitimate models for online business. Business models have been defined and categorized into many different ways. Internet business model infinitely keep on evolving and thus new as well as interesting variations can be expected in the near future (Rappa, Business Models o n the Web). Prada Group had developed a business model which takes into consideration the value hypnotism and the revenue model. The reason behind the success of Prada group is the adoption of the business model. Figure 1 Business Model . (Source Hiltz, Murphy & Sigala, p.454) Online value proposition (OVP) The archetypal and foremost step in online business model is the value proposition for the relative business. treasure proposition is mainly required for three things which are to target segmentation, focal the customer benefits and key resources of the business which can help deliver the benefit package in a much better way than its competitors. Value proposition is often considered as one of the smallest benefit package that a business tenderises to the customers. But the value cluster approach has helped the online business to address the multiple customer segments and at the same time offer a variety of benefits to its targeted

Shia Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Shia Islam - Essay ExampleAt the very(prenominal) time, Islam asserts that while in the Gospels and in Torah on that point originally were correct messages, with time they were misinterpreted and wrongly edited by people. Thus, Koran corrects all those wrongs.Speaking just about the other essential characteristics of Islam Sharia should be mentioned, which is the Arabic term for Islamic uprightness interpreted by Islamic scholars, and it is in addition called the law of Allah. One of the chief(prenominal) features of law in Islam is that in that respect is no judicial separation between religious and secular aspects of life. Indeed, Sharia regulates not only religious practices, but as well different aspects of life, like business, economics, general matters of political governance and international relations, social matters, and daily goings-on of people. Again, the Quran is the main source of law in Islam. The second such source is the sunnah, which is the compilation of w ords and deeds of Mohammed and the earliest community of Muslims. As the third source of law serves consensus of the Muslim community called Ijma, and the fourth source is the doctrine of reasoning by analogy, also termed Qiyas. Islamic laws that be explicitly formulated in the Quran are know as hudud laws. Among other things, they ban homicide, non-marital sex, consumption of alcohol, and engagement in gambling. The Quran also spells out laws of marriage, principles of inheritance and compensation for inflicted harm, and of course rules of immediate religious application like prayer, fasting, and charity. At the same time, it should be noted that the mentioned regulations often leave quite a lot of room for interpretation, so their applicative realizations may differ. To help with practical utilization of postulates of Islamic law, Muslim scholars, also named the ulema, explicate systems of Muslim law that stem from these general rules, and to exemplify them often refer to the ways in which Mohammed and other religious regimen interpreted the principles of Islamic law. Taking into consideration the fact that today not all Muslims can buoy con the original Arabic Quran, the need in such interpreters is increased (Schimmel 1992). On the basis of what we have discussed, we can see that Islamic law is absolute, because it covers almost every aspect of life of a Muslim, and requires a austere observance of its regulations and instructions.While what we have generally outlined is the common religious ground for all the Muslims, there are still different denominations within the Islamic religion. The largest Islamic denomination is the group professing what is known as the Sunni Islam. In fact, approximately 85% of all the Muslims in the world are of the Sunni denomination, and are called Sunnis. At the same time, a significant portion of followers of Islam, known as Shiites, belong to the denomination of Shia Islam. Actually, roughly 15% of the wolrds Musl ims are of this denomination, and in some countries they constitute the Muslim majority, such as for instance in Iran with its 90% of Shia population and in Yemen, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, and Iraq, where Shiites form a less prominent majority (Esposito 1998, ch.5). Let us concentrate on the exploration of the differences between Shia and Sunni denominations, including the initial divide between them, with the aim to obtain a better understanding of the less numerous Shia group.In order to comprehend the roots

The role of the IMF in helping poor and debt-troubled countries Case Study - 5

The role of the IMF in helping poor and debt-troubled countries - Case Study Example internationalist monetary Fund is monetary institution that amasses its funds through contributions from countries using quota systems. These resources argon however, availed to developing countries to push their economic growth, reduce poverty, reduce unemployment, and provide enabling environment for political stability. Poor and debt-troubled countries take aim financial support and International Monetary Fund plays instrumental role in ensuring availability of favorable switch rank and money that is used to improve infrastructure, boost education, and run day-to-day activities of the government. Despite the help, International Monetary Fund levies high charges on countries, which borrow money thus rendering them slaves of the developed countries because they cannot pay the debts at bottom the agreed time. Poor countries continue being poor because the International Monetary Fund regulates the policies that govern the rates and value of money ( Copelovitch, 2010).Financial assistance from IMF is advanced to countries facing financial problems for instances, balance of payment deficit, and discriminatory terms of trade. In this regard, actual and potential countries in financial difficulties are assisted. Actual borrowers are countries, which need financial support to run their routine activities and this includes states that have borrowed money at one instance. Potential borrowers are countries that are vulnerable for instance, under civil war, gained independence, and facing economic recession.Furthermore, borrowing countries have to be process states of IMF and have to abide by the rules and regulations laid down by the organization. The countries have to be aware of the penalties and processes to be followed before receiving funding. Abiding by the strategies, visions, and missions of the organization aids in reducing default rate. On the former(a) hand, the proj ects and programs which the money is borrowed for must be

The Google Story Book Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Google fiction Book Report - Essay ExampleWith fascinating characters like Larry Page and Sergey Brin and CEO Eric Schmidt, one is ring to turn the pages of this book and fast.My personal favourite among these characters presented by the authors is Larry Page for his genius of wit more than anything else. Also, he has shown immense perspective where thinking out of the box and having tremendous foresight is concerned. With his characteristic quiet sense of humour he is a man who makes things happen. Unassuming as he comes across, he has been hailed as a hero by many. As an example, this hero celebrated the primary check earned for Google by having breakfast with his partner at Burger King (Vise et al, 2006) This might also be due to the fact that he is the harbinger of the social movement created by Google which brings people and information within close proximity of each other.The Google accounting, has a vast story board set across a plethora of settings and shaped with to ns of research. This is presumable in the details presented in the book. Also, there is a strong personal and human touch to the story and the way it has been told, a means that is a welcome departure from the typical academic format followed by most writers of such subjects. This makes the book all the more hard hitting. In this regard, I will seek to examine various elements that are most relevant in todays dynamic environment and pace of life. The first of these elements is management style. Google, as a company and a globose brand, has a flexible management style where every employee is an individual resource. Also, this company is adaptive in its style and its management is one that focuses on an inquiring approach to each problem. Further, its management style is one that demonstrates a vast representation of the countries it operates in, where work socialisation is concerned. (Vise et al, 2006) Google has set new standards in unique management styles by showing how each company need to tap into the personal goals of its employees to create and maintain a distinctive style that will contribute to the same and help integrate the organizations goals with those of the individuals working within.In this regard, Googles management style is one that is forward looking and establish in results and employee satisfaction. It has a strong nexus with the humanitarian approach to all problems, which makes it all the more gratifying to work here and be a part of the Google team. Also, the fact that it is very informal and effortless in its approach to everyday operations, makes it all the more easier to relate with Google at a personal level. Globalization is some other element that contributes to the basic image of Google. As a company that has a specific set of run and virtual products as far as global outreach is concerned, Google has ushered in an era of vast information and cognition management. Therefore, globalization has been Googles middle name and this has been thoroughly examined in the book by Vise and Malseed. Google has helped shape the global cultural industry with its services like Orkut, which

Construction Cost Control & Management Coursework - 1

Construction Cost Control & solicitude - Course break down ExampleThe length of the lodge is 14 meters and the width is 10 meters. The rear roofing leave alone not be excavated. The perimeter area that is to be excavated is the break througher 2m width, and the depth volition be 2.75 m. On the prototypical day at the site, only the digger and the driver allow for be present since the only work on that day will only involve digging up the ground. The material extracted is of poor tone of voice and will be deposited in a pit far away from the site. The material is to be transported to a pit 8 km away by 20 tones capacity lorry. The number of lorries to be utilize during excavation period are twain, which means the judgment of conviction taken to load one lorry is friction match to the time taken by the different lorry to ferry the unwanted soil and come back. The time taken to load a lorry is estimated to be 30 minutes, thus, the speed of the lorry is 32 km per hour. That means in a day each lorry is expected to make 8 trips further one lorry will take one less trip which is lost at the father of the day meaning the total number made in a day are 15. Thus, the excavator and the general operations will take 12 days while the lorry and the loader will cover 12 days. The ground work will involve the laying down of a create foundation that will include parts of walls, piers and a column. The foundation will have to be stiff and this means it has to be dug deeper enough to enable stability of the lodge. The ground work stage will be have various termss expenditures in the excavation dish out which will include defrayal of the cycleed excavator, cost of hiring a lorry to transport the excavated soil, paying the loader back hoe, tipping fee and other general operative costs. The workers will take 8 hours per day and the work will be carried out for six days a week. Thus, the excavation will take 96 hours since the maximum period allowed is dickens weeks. The tipping site is paid per 10000 m3 lorry capacity deposited for toll of $20. The cost of the various tasks attached to the radix stage are general operation costs $12 per hour, lorry and driver $38 per hour, wheel excavator and driver $35 per hour and loader backhoe $32 per hour. Brickwork the walls of the lodge are to be built by bricks with a cement lime mortar. The number of bricks that will be used in the social organization of the lodge will depend on the perimeter, height and partition of the lodge. The costs that will be intricate in brickwork are that of purchasing the bricks, cement, cost of hiring a mixer, cost of labor and general operative costs. The price of the block bricks is $ 54 per 1000 bricks and the price of the hollow bricks is $ 100 per 1000 bricks. The overall cost aerated by the contractor includes the cost of the materials, 8% on overheads and profit. The appearance of the wall is to be improved during the cable of the contract by hollow bric ks of different which will be sourced from a different manufacturer. Thus, the cost of the bricks will different due to their nature. The sunken bricks are more easily broken than the rest and the amount of liquidate is expected to be twice of the other bricks. The cost of the two types of bricks differs in their prices levels. The cost of block bricks is estimated to cost 75% to the price of the hollow bricks. Wall cladding the wall cladding will involve the process of installing the bricks to form walls and the floor of the lodge. The installation process will face two set of periods because of the two types

Hydrogen vehicles Essay Example for Free

Hydrogen vehicles EssayIntroduction There be many debates that ar advocating for a proper implementation of transport systems, involving greatly upgraded sea transport, conversion of charge industry away from the road network. It is therefore possible for a company to strike down greenhouse artillery for the benefit of the environment, through the adaptation of these transport systems. The debates also advocates for the use of heat content fuelled cars. This kind of vehicles use atomic number 1 gas as their powering tool and is considered the safest to the environment. Hydrogen gas cars atomic number 18 tell to be somehow expensive, and technologically complex but with great investments companies can be able to utilise them effectively and help reduce the greenhouse gases. Most automobile companies be beginning to use these types of cars with a vision of minimizing costs, especially given the fact that fuel prices are even getting more expensive. Since fuel prices ar e becoming wear out of the companys concerns, there is a need for the companies to effectively seek to have their transport systems to live on compliant with the policies in the motor industry celestial sphere.So far, hydrogen cars are therefore increasingly be sought after as a matter of commitment by the companies. Discussion The hydrogen is ordinarily derived from the renewable or non- renewable sources, where it is thereafter used on a daily basis. its sources are scoop known to be solar, water, wind and nuclear powers, though it is found that many vehicles using hydrogen as their source of energy tend to be less polluting the environment than those using gasoline and diesel, this is because, the used hydrogen fuel cells has a less production of carbon dioxide than normal combustion engines.Hydrogen is chthonicstood as the lightest fuel that appears in a gaseous state, operated at an atmospheric pressure and an ambient temperature containing a pocket-size level of carbon gases such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, this gas is normally stored under a storage system which allows it to be stored as compressed hydrogen, liquid hydrogen in the materials such as the metal hydrides. The reason for this institution is that these vehicles are found to be producing no air pollutants, but preferably they only emit heat.It is basically considered as an alternative fuel in vehicles due to its mode of invention that is, it can be made from a number of resources and its characteristics of allowing a clean-burning procedure. The production of this gas has been proposed to be wearing divers(a) advantages such as enabling a stronger national energy security, it also brings rough a decline on the green house gas emissions thus allowing an improvement in the quality of the environmental air, and the new(prenominal) advantage is that of enhancing an increase in the energy efficiency in particular countries.In this case, we scrape that the linked States had a record of 200 hydrogen powered vehicle as in the month of April 2007, these vehicles are based in California, they are normally those cars that run at a high speed, which have been utter to be already running on the hydrogen fuel, this vehicles include buses, submarines aeroplanes and also rockets. Though this invention is not yet available in most motor markets, this invention is being established various vehicle fleets an example of this is that of the Honda which is widely known as a light duty vehicles.The United State is said to be concentrating on the invention of more hydrogen vehicles that are meant to cover the whole transport sector in the nation by bringing up more hydrogen refueling stations, this activity is conducted by Department of Energys FreedomCAR, Vehicle expertise and the (HFCIT) the Hydrogen, Fuel Cells, and Infrastructure Technologies Programs, which are said to have developed to be conducting supervision on the performance of the fuel cell vehicles and also sustaining the hydrogen transportation.Under this development we find that the State is trying hard to cut off its dependency on the oil from the Middle eastmost whereby, we see that it has more plans to transform its oil system and start depending on the fuel resulting from hydrogen which carry advantage of not pollute the environment. According to research, it is reported that 95% of the transportation industry depends on hydrogen, under which 65% is used for transportation.Many scientists argue that this invention will take long before it is real by the transportation sector, but many companies are found to be investing in the hydrogen vehicle invention. An example is the Ford company which has come up with a plan of launching crisscross electric powered vehicles, this vehicles are meant to act as a solution to energy conservation that are therefore likely to be replaced by the hydrogen vehicles. ConclusionA lot has been said about the market of the hydrogen vehicles, ma ny argue that this invention will take along time to be accepted in the market but we see that there are many governments and the motor industries, are for the idea of using the hydrogen fuel, whereby they have seen coming up with various programs which will implement the invention of these vehicles, thus overcoming the technical and cost barriers accruing in the invention.References Alex, L.(2000) Hydrogen Powers GMs Test Vehicle of the Future. Plain Dealer, p. 23 Daniel H. (2000) Iceland Warms Up to Hydrogen Fuel, the Detroit News, 10 Business p. 12-19 John, F. (2000) The Elements Hydrogen. Benchmark Books Publications Mark, D. U. (1995) The Story of Hydrogen, Grolier Publishing Inc. , p. 23-32 Vergragt, Ph. J. and Szejnwald Brown, H. (2007) Sustainable mobility from Technological innovation to social learning, Journal of Cleaner Production 15 (2007), pp. 1104 1115.

Evaluation of Supply chain performance Essay Example for Free

Evaluation of come outing fibril motion analyzeThe contents of the paper comprise the case study of ACTAVIS BULGARIA EAD Sofias return chain performance evaluation. It is expatiate in the paper that supply chain performance evaluation is not a simple fancy instead, it pertains to various rags, environmental factors, needs, technologies, and new(prenominal) forces. Managers mustiness keep on evaluating the providers performance in rove to provide the caller with competitive advantage. The evaluation and improvement of supply chain is somewhat oversimplified. How the results of the evaluation will enhance the mathematical productionivity of order is likewise discussed. Outline of PaperThe paper focuses on the supply chain management of the Actavis Bulgaria guild and covers the following main pointsThe importance of measuring the performance of the organisations supplies chain (upstream and downstream). discern performance forefingers to assess the companys provi ders lead been used.Critical examination of the possibilities for improvements of the downstream supply chain has been undertaken.Importance of bestow Chain performance evaluationWith the increasing globalization the competition between the firms is alike increasing. The Speed of delivery is becoming a call indicator of supply chain success. The dynamic genius of current and future operations requires constant analysis of medical materieldown to the individual item leveltransiting this line of descent. The goal of a supply chain should be to maximize overall supply chain positivity. Supply chain profitability is the difference between the r compensateue handd from the customer and the hit bell incurred across all the stages of the supply chain.Supply chain decisions have a large impact on the success or failure of each(prenominal)(prenominal) firm because they signifi providetly influence two the revenue generated as well as the constitute incurred. palmy supply chain s manage flows of product, information and funds to provide a high level of product availability to the customer while keeping bes low. Measuring the performance of the supply chain is fine to identifying troubled segments, determining success, and assessing operational capabilities. Measuring performance requires a metric that measures the duration from demand globe to demand fulfillment at the customer level.Average customer wait time a supply chain performance indicatorArmy Logistician, Nov-Dec, 2004 by David R. Gibsonhttp//www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0PAI/is_6_36/ai_n8704513From the managerial focus, the performance measurement can be defined as the information regarding the processes and products results, that allows the evaluation and the comparison in relation to goals, patterns, past results and with other processes and products.Also, it is important to highlight that a managerial performance evaluation system needs to be centre on results, which should be guide d by the stakeholders interests. Beamon W ar (1998) affirm that the adoption of performance indicators should administer with the following questionsWhich aspects should be measured?How to measure these aspects?How to use the measures to analyze, improve and control the productive chain flavor?It is noticed that this is not an easy task, once there are several(prenominal) indicators available and it is incumbent to organize the used measures with the involved companies goals. In this direction, Maskell (1991) emphasizes the establishment of a relationship between the performance measures and the company strategical objectives.According to Beamon (1998), previous researches indicate that the exclusive use of costs as a performance indicator is common among the companies. This happens because the performance measurement by dint of a single indicator is relatively simple. It should be attempted, even so, to the fact that this practice can provide very superficial information abo ut the reality.Beamon (1996) also affirms that the elect indicators should present simultaneously, inclusiveness (to include the measure of all the pertinent aspects), universality (to allow the comparison under several operational conditions), measurability (to guarantee that the necessary data are measurable) and consistency (to guarantee consistent measures with the objectives of the organization).On the other hand, it is not recommended to simply discard costs as a performance indicator delinquent to its importance. The alternative would be the adoption of multiple indicators, involving a cost combination with time, tractability and quality, according to the company competitive priorities.Traditionally, the performance evaluation is limited to an isolated company or productive process. For an effective SCM it is necessary to expand these concepts beyond the company limits, involving all the supply chain players. It is necessary then, the development of a performance evaluation system embracing all the personal credit line units. This can be achieved through the adaptation of the handed-down performance evaluation systems.Currently Actavis operates in the country split into two divisions trading operations and Sales Marketing. Actavis Bulgaria Operations is a retentivity company responsible for the management of the three factories providing first class generic products, chiefly for the Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian and CIS markets.The Sales Marketing division is represented in the country by Actavis EAD, a company registered under the Bulgarian law. It employs about 200 people and operates three warehouses in the country. Actavis EAD is mainly focused on marketing the Groups products as first class generics on the Bulgarian market, which is the third biggest market for the companys own speck revenues world wide.Following its strategy for a vertical integration on the Bulgarian market Actavis of late acquired one of the biggest local statistical distribution companies, Higia. It is expected that the combination of Actavis strong portfolio and Higias strategically important foothold in the distribution of pharmaceuticals will provide a to a greater extent direct route to the customers and also provide a stronger platform for future harvest.Commercial entities licensed by the Ministry of Health for wholesale trading with pharmaceuticals. Due to the corporeal structure of Actavis AD (Bulgaria), the wholesale companies are the end-users of the company, since Actavis AD (Bulgaria) does not distribute its products right off to pharmacies and hospitals but through its distributing companies (wholesalers) to which to the market sales are made. The value added by the distributing companies to the overall commercial activities of Actavis AD (Bulgaria) is defined both by the key position of our major wear outners in the whole pharmacy supply chain and by the ever improving logistics and warehouse capacities of the protracting na tional distributing companies.The distributing companies are the companys clients and at Actavis the customers are treated as a key to the companys success. The wholesalers role for the overall business of Actavis AD (Bulgaria) is extremely important also due to the fact that the key distributing companies (e.g. Commercial League, Sanita Trading, Kaliman) have unquestionable vertical integration within the distribution channel, that is they own pharmacy chains. (Actavis, 2004)The generic pharmaceuticals industry is rapidly consolidating on a global basis with the key factors for future success being scale, geographic reach, product pipeline depth and access to low-cost manufacturing. The combination of Actavis and PLIVA achieves all of these crucial requirements and would create the third largest generic pharmaceuticals company globally, with the geographic scope and size necessary to compete with the largest industry players.Furthermore* The two companies are a perfect fit which w ill enable a rapid integration process and create a business with a leading position in the key US, European and Asian markets and a lively portfolio covering the entire spectrum of generic and biogeneric pharmaceutical products.* PLIVA will become an integral part of the combined Groups growth strategy and benefit from increased investment and a strengthened infrastructure. Actavis plans to increase the number of employees in Croatia to generate stronger growth and colossaler success. Actavis intends to increase production and RD activities in Croatia, which will ultimately lead to more jobs in the region.* The enlarged business will benefit from low cost manufacturing facilities, efficient distribution and enhanced supply chain capabilities. Actavis has a strong track record of being able to drive down manufacturing costs across the Group without impacting the employee base.* PLIVA will become the headquarters for a substantial part of the enlarged business, and at the same time benefit from Actavis global footprint and infrastructure.* Actavis will seek a stock listing in Zagreb to encourage ongoing support from the investment community in Croatia.* Actavis puts great value on PLIVAs Croatian roots and is committed to revitalizing the PLIVA brand and expanding its recognition in key markets.* Actavis has a high opinion of PLIVAs management team and envisages them playing a central role in the new company and sharing decisions regarding future strategy.20. 04. 2006Actavis announces improve preliminary proposal to Plivahttp//www.actavis.bg/en/News/Pliva+improved+proposal.htmPerformance measurement of Actavis SuppliersSupplier performance must be rated on each of these factors because they impact the total supply chain cost. Next we discuss how each factor affects total supply chain cost and how a providers rating on the factor can be used to realise a total cost of using the provider.1. substitute lead time As the refilling lead time from a supplier gro ws the amount of precaution inventory that needs to be held by the buyer also grows proportional to the square root of the replenishment lead time. Lead-time performances by a supplier can directly the translated into the needful safety inventory using equation 11.9. Scoring the performance of suppliers in terms of replenishment lead-time thus allows the firm to evaluate the impact each supplier has on the cost of property safety inventory.2. On-time performance On-time performance affects the discrepancy of the lead-time. A reliable supplier has low variability of lead-time whereas an unreliable supplier has high variability. As the variability of lead-time grows, the required safety inventory at the firm grows very rapidly.3. Supply flexibility Supply flexibility is the amount of variation in order quantity that a supplier can tolerate without letting other performance factors deteriorate. The less flexible a supplier is, the more lead time variability he will display as order q uantities change. Supply flexibility thus impacts the level of safety inventory that the firm will have to carry.4. Delivery frequency/ minimum lot size The delivery frequency and the minimum lot size offered by a supplier affect the size of each replenishment lot ordered y a firm. As the replenishment lot size grows, the cycle inventory at the firm grows, thus increasing the cost of guardianship inventory. For a firm using a periodic review policy, delivery frequency also impacts the required safety inventory. Thus, delivery frequency of a supplier can be converted into the cost of holding cycle as safety inventory.5. Supply quality A worsening of supply quality increases the variability of the supply of components available to a firm. Quality affects the lead-time taken by the supplier to complete the replenishment order and also the variability of this lead-time because follow-up orders often need to be fulfilled to replace defective products. As a result, the firm will have to carry more safety inventory from a low-quality supplier compared to a high-quality supplier.Once a relationship between supply quality lead-time and lead-time variability is established, each suppliers quality level can be converted to the required safety inventory and the associated holding cost. The component quality also impacts customer satisfaction and product cost because of rework, lost material, and the cost of inspection.6. inward transportation cost The total cost of using a supplier includes the inbound transportation cost of bringing material in from the supplier. Sourcing a product overseas may have lower product cost but will generally incur a higher inbound transportation cost, which must be accounted for when comparing suppliers. The distance, mode of transportation, and the delivery frequency affect the inbound transportation cost associated with each supplier.7. Pricing terms Pricing terms include the allowable time delay before payments have to be made and any qua ntity discounts offered by the supplier. Allowable time delays in payment to suppliers remedy the buyer working capital. The cost of working capital savings for each supplier can be quantified. Price terms also include discounts for purchases above certain quantities. Quantity discounts lower the unit cost but tend to increase the required batch size and as result the cycle inventory.

Lord of the Flies by William Golding and The Withered Arm by Thomas Hardy Essay Example for Free

ennoble of the wing by William Golding and The Withered Arm by Thomas unafraid(p) EssayDescribe how mephistophelean is presented in gentle of the Flies by William Golding and The Withered Arm by Thomas Hardy.Lord of the flies is a point that begins in the after a plane drive in the Pacific Ocean during an unnamed war in which a group of English school boys atomic number 18 isolated on what they assume to be an island, under no adult supervision they are unexpended to defend for themselves create their own friendships and fight their own battles. As the story unfolds the boys develop a plaything society in which they try to include rules and order, that, each with their own ideas of right and wrong and sometimes entirely different priorities, difficulties inevitably arise, their little community collapses and the boys are thrown into a world of hurt and fear. thither were three main characters in this story, which affected the entire group and how they behaved. seama n began as the arrogant and self-importance righteous maviner of the tribe. There was piglet, who in no doubt an in verbaliseigent, practical and a sensible thinker. He is the mouthpiece of science and rea word of honor on the island, and is a good planner who domiciliate think logic all(prenominal)(a)y and prioritise things which was carefully ordained by Ralph who was an organised person, sensible and had a quite a snap of knowledge on survival. In the story we see the true unholy that outcome from these boys.In the spare-time activity paragraphs I am going to describe the horror that was used by William Golding in his novel Lord of the Flies.The first signs of evil emerging from the boys appeared when Jack and his hunters killed a pig and re-enacted the killing. In the process peck were injure and the chanting that became a ritual began at this time. Although Jacks ambition to kill a pig had been fulfilled, he now had a taste of the glory and sense of power. This meant th at he was by no means satisfy to have killed one pig, but would instead continue to do so. It is significant that Jack felt it was unavoidable to kill pigs, seeing that there was a large number of people on the island.It is substantial to detect how much the boys manage to achieve before their inner evil destroy their senses of responsibility and reason, that is, before the boys in the long run come to savagery and violence. They discover fire, they build shelters, they explore the island, they go on hunting trips, and they delegate kind responsibilities. Initially, one would be inclined to think that Jacks leadership is a poor one as he relies on brute strength. However, Jack is clever enough to know that the boys survival is as important as rescue. Food has to be hunted for nutritional needs (which Ralph tries to deny).Are there ghosts, Piggy, or beasts?Ralph seems to front on Piggy quite a lot corresponding an adult to guide him the way, but the dislocate that Ralph does not see is that Piggy is not an adult. This is a clever technique used by Golding as he is building up the tension and the readers pass on be urged to read on.Another significant type stage took place during the killing of the pig, the hunters let the fire out, and there was open violence from Jack, when Jack was confronted by Piggy, Jack swung at Piggy and broke one of his lens off his glasses which was an important piece of equipment, as the glasses, meant they could have a fire which enables them to be rescued. This illustrates how Jack was being overcome by his evil inwardly him.The Lord of the Flies is represented in the form of a pigs breaker point on a stick, which appeared to babble to Simon in the forest, while he was experiencing one of his epileptic fits. Golding uses this to show that the evil on this island has come from inwardly the boys themselves. Simon then c ramificationed the mountain and discovered that the swaying beast was in fact a dead pilot.This is g one faraway enough. My poor misguided child. Do you think you know better then I do?Simon thinks of the pigs head (The Lord Of The Flies) as the symbol of their descent from civilized behaviour to animalistic savagery. It is because of the pigs head that Simon realizes that personality can be brutal and horrifying, an idea that clashes with his previous love of nature and the spirituality inbuilt in it. Simon frames nature in terms of its how like Eden it is, but the Lord of the Flies is a challenge of that view. near importantly of all, Golding reveals that there is indeed a better side to mans nature through his character, Simon. Throughout the novel, Simon is visualized as a Christ-like figure and a saint.Unfortunately, it was at this point where the evil came out among all of the boys, as Simon was mis get byn for the beast and the boys were all overcome by the evil inside them and the ritual begun once once more as it did with the pig and Simon was brutally killed in disguis e of the beast. In this part of the novel we see that evil has overcome the boys and there is no longer any structure at all left within the boys.Following Simons death it becomes clear that none of the tribe would consider that they had become evil and had just sabotaged a human being, but Ralph on the other hand could see what they had become and confronted Piggy saying that was murder, Piggy knew what had happened but tried to hide it by coming up with lame excuses like it was dark. Ralph had learned from this and controlled the evil inside him.When Piggy got his glasses stole by the other tribe Ralph and Piggy knew that they had lost all their power. So the only way to regain that power would be to get Piggys glasses back. Unfortunately this lead to more hatred when the two tribes started to argue and it was obvious that Jacks tribe had the roughly power and during this line of merchandise Roger decided to push a Rock onto Piggy leaving him dead, which shows that Jacks tribe was just utter(a) evil and had no other thoughts than to kill.Towards the end of the novel Ralph was hunted down like a tearing animal and the imagery Golding uses in this final chapter describes a world where insanity and evil rule. It is tied(p) feasible that the boys now saw Ralph as the beast, which is why they hunted him down. Secondly, although all the boys were hunting Ralph to kill him, most of them probably did not realise what they were doing or why. This is because Jack had influenced their minds and half of them probably saw killing Ralph as a game. In view of the fact that Ralph was being hunted down by everyone on the island, we must accept that he would have been killed had it not been for the arrival of the Navy officer.It must be noted that Golding does not recognize to allow Ralph to be killed. This could be because he does not wish to allow evil to win. The real substance that Golding is trying to send out is if we have no rules or boundaries then we will behave like animals do so anything can be done, in this case killing has become a hobby.In Lord of the Flies, Golding suggests that once man is freed from cordial conditioning and obligation, the intrinsic sense of evil will be revealed in him. He destroys the optimistic view of human nature by showing how even the most innocent of all children can deteriorate into primitive savages once freed from the trappings of society.The literal storyline was sensibly lame because a bunch of children just happened to crash on an island stranded, they all have a loose tribunal war, people die, then the Ralph is in trouble and some navy guy appears and saves Ralph. This story was a bit too predictable, but the descriptive text in this novel is fascinating and keeps you reading.The withered leg is a pre-20th Century, short story. It is full of spectral elements and coincidences.The story involves the characters Rhoda, a jealous middle-aged cleaning lady who has a son by farmer ordering. F armer Lodge has just married a young, beautiful woman called Gertrude. Rhoda being a jealous woman unconsciously conjures up an evil incubus. This causes Gertrudes arm to weather, she tries all the cures she knows off, but resorts to using the supernatural to heal it. This leads to a dramatic ending.Right at the beginning of the story we are in suspense because there is much speculation about the new bride.At the beginning of the story it is thought that Rhoda and Gertrude are rivals, as they have both had a relationship with farmer lodge. They occupy handed-down roles in the story Rhoda is the older neglected lover with her looks fading. Gertrude is the young, beautiful blooming new married woman. Age, beauty, status and social class divide them.Rhoda is extremely jealous of Gertrude we know this because she sends her son to spy on the new wife see if she is dark Her jealousy is what leads to the first element of the supernatural, which is her nightmare. Stricken with jealousy, he r subconscious thoughts surface in her snooze as she innocently dreams of grabbing Gertrudes arm in a last desperate effort, swung out her right hand, seized the confronting shadowiness by its obtrusive left arm. Rhodas first reaction to Gertrude is of horror and fear.In her dream, she sees Mrs. Lodge as a figure with features shockingly distorted and wrinkled by old age. Hardy uses simple diction to exact the horror of the nightmare. He also uses emotive language like maddened and mockingly. Rhodas nightmare can be explained as coincidence, as a physical manifestation of the girls unconscious awareness of the situation. Rhodas dream creates suspense and speech such as phantom keep it going. The next morning we learn that the dream was real as her son asks what was that noise in your chimmer, mother last night. Did you fall out of bed around two oclock?The developing relationship betwixt the two women has elements of the macabre. Rhoda often asks to see the wound, and seems fas cinated by the clear indicator of the marks of four fingers. Gertrude relies on Rhoda for a sympathetic understanding of the growing estrangement between herself and her husband, who knows the fault is there. The choice of the word disfigurement reveals his attitude to appearances.As the arm is getting worst and she has visited a gear up who cannot help her, she becomes increasing desperate for a cure as her husband is starting to love her less. She turns to Rhoda to take her to see Trendle much to her dismay. Rhoda fears for the loss of a good friendship. Trendle is a witch doctor and has powers other people dont, in the story many people believe in him, except Gertrude who says o, how could my people be so superstitious. She soon changes her mind and goes with Rhoda to visit him this is where it is revealed that Gertrude has an enemy medicine cant cure it. Is the work of an enemy. Trendle then reveals the face of her attacker to her. Gertrude reacts calmly when she finds out wh o it is as she says she does not care to speak of it. When she is talking to Rhoda and does not tell her what she saw. After this Rhoda and her son disappeared quietly.Over the next six years, Gertrudes arm continues to wither, and the fact that she had brought no children to her husband do her worry even more that Mr. Lodge would reject her.Mr. Lodge has superficial love for Gertrude which was based on her beauty the woman whom he had wooed for her beauty. But as her arm is getting worst we see that he starts to disregard her. She starts to age beyond her years she was now five-and-twenty but she seemed older. She becomes desperate for a cure and tries all sorts of remedies. This makes us feel sympathetic towards her. As a last resort she visits Tremble and tries to take returns of his white magic, this leads to fatal results and her superstition, combined with desperation, must be held accountable for this. He tells her she must touch with the limb the neck of a man whos been ha nged.As time passed she considers this and wished o lord, hang some guilty or innocent person soon This shows how desperate she was becoming. Gertrudes meeting with the hangman reveals her obsession she has in fact prayed each eventide for some guilty or innocent person to be hanged Rhoda and the hangman having a discussion in which she says o- a reprieve- I hope not Here she is saying even if the person is innocent she hopes he will not be let off.Through out the story it is full of irony- you have farmer Lodge marrying to have a son, even though he has one which he does not recognise. Hardy chose not to give the illegitimate son a name this may be because Lodge failed to recognise him, even though he wishes for a son I once thought of adopting a boy Gertrude befriends the boy but unknowingly wishes for his death, in which when she finds out the identity of the hanged man she dies from shock.The denouement of the finial gruesome meeting between the two women brings all interaction to an end. The scene is highly dramatic and needs few words. This is where we learn that it is Rhodas son that has been hanged and due to this Gertrudes blood had been turned indeed- too far.In conclusion of both stories I think that Lord of the Flies represents horror in a more sophisticated way than The Withered Arm, saying that Lo-rd of the Flies was written when there was no TV this virtually inserts images into your thoughts, the only thing with Lord of the Flies was the actual storyline as it was too unreal because if there was a plane crashes, normally there is just any survivors but in this case, the whole troop survived In conclusion the withered arm is an efficacious story of the supernatural from the point of view from the reader. When it was written as people heavily believed in the supernatural and witchcraft, this is another reason the story is effective. It differs from todays horror stories, as it is not full of blood and guts.

Individuals Human Development Essay Example for Free

Individuals homophile Development EssayThe surroundingss or contexts of invigoration play a major role in the organic evolution of human beings throughout the lifespan. all the same the to the highest degree ardent genetically oriented human beings acknowledge that the environment contributes to human development. Thus procreation is important in this respect. However, it is not decent simply to state that environment is important in the compendium of a persons character. This is where the importance of genius semens in. Although developmental theories have emerged to describe the kindleth and maturation of the individual, a parallel trend has been to describe the changing pattern of the family life cycle as a series of developmental stages (Watson, 1913). Family developmentalists view the family, like the individual, as having certain vertex functions at certain points in the life cycle. In the case of Pavlov, both his environment and his innate nature contributed to his stature as unmatched of mans most famous scientists.Classical conditioning refers to the governing body of a single association by means of a procedure developed by Ivan Pavlov in the early 1900s. Pavlovs special field of study was the digestive secretions of the body, for which he received the Nobel Prize in 1904.On of the secretions being studied was salivation. To determine a precise measure of secreted saliva under varying conditions, Pavlov inserted a small tube into the salivary glands of experimental dogs.When the dog salivated, the fluid was routed into Pavlovs measuring cups. By this method, he could determine not simply when the salivation occurs, but also how much and at what rate. For one timeindeed, still for todayit was a remarkably clear and rigorous estimate of rejoinder strength.It has become one of the most productive areas in all of psychology. This paper shall look into the environmental and internal factors that influence human conduct and attempt to explain how these two factors interact in a persons life to contract closely his present personality and character.During his studies of salivation, Pavlov noted what he called psychic secretions. If food is placed in the utter of the animal, it will secrete saliva automatically this response is innate not learned. But the dogs in Pavlovs apparatus, soon began to salivate to new(prenominal) stimuli as well. For example, the sight of food, the sight of the person who fed them, and even the self-feeders footsteps in the hall, were enough to elicit salivation. These associations had to be learned.They were in effect anticipations of food in the mouth. Because the response (salivation) was not controlled by the simple reflex connections, come higher neural processes had to be involved. T was as if the mind took over the control of the reflexive acthence, psychic secretionsas if the thought of food was enough to produce the same response as food itself.It stressed that tykeren are active, curious explorers who seek to admit to their environments, rather than passive biological urges who are molded by their parents. Pavlov, as a child, was indeed a curious, precocious youngster. His flummox has a big influence into what he turned out to be.Meanwhile, Watson (1913) behaviorism is the conclusions nearly human development should be based on observations of overt behavior rather than on speculations about unconscious motives or cognitive processes that are unobservable. Moreover, Watson also believed that well-learned associations between external stimuli and observable responses are the grammatical construction blocks of human development.When Petrovich Pavlov was a child, he was involved in an accident that prevented him from going to school. Thus, it was only when he was 11 years old that he was able to go back and have a formal schooling. He went to theological seminary and eventually at 21 he decided to pursue psychology. It is said that he was ironic ally diverted from becoming a second-generation clergy, by the works of Charles Darwin and Russian physiologist Ivan Sechenov, which he read while in seminary. Even his marriage was not spared the cyclic heartbreak then elation pattern that appeared to prevail in his life. (Pavlov.). He had tragedies to deal with when he had a family of his declare. Two of his six children died.Like Watson, Skinner believed that habits develop as a result of unique operant learning experiences. Pavlovs curiosity for learning developed because he had the supervision of his convey during those years he stopped schooling. He formed the habit of having the passion for learning, study and experimenting.Meanwhile, nowhere is Banduras cognitive emphasis clearer than in his decision to highlight observational learning as a central developmental process. Observational learning is simply learning that results from observing the behavior of other people. Bandura stressed observational learning in his cognit ive social learning theory simply because this active, cognitive form of learning permits young children to quickly acquire thousands of new responses in a variety of settings.Indeed, the environments or contexts of life play a major role in the development of human beings throughout the lifespan. Even the most ardent genetically oriented human beings acknowledge that the environment contributes to human development. Thus Nurture is important in this respect. However, it is not enough simply to state that environment is important in the analysis of a persons character. This is where the importance of nature comes in.Born on Sept 14, 1849 in Russia, Pavlov was hustling for a life of discipline and excellence. Pavlovs father Peter Dmitrivich was a priest while his pal Ivan was also part of the church staff. It was his father Dmitrivich who was highly influential in carving Pavlov to be the fashion he turned out in his later years. His early environment under the tutelage of a highl y educated and dignified father became one of the biggest factors that explain his passion for excellence in life.In practical life, the one that plays a more dominant role for example, in crime control policy, is the one that centers more on the role of the biological setup of the person and the family with whom he grows up with. The majority of children grow up in a family context that usually includes a father and/or a mother and, in many instances, brothers and sisters. The family has been shown to have an impact on important processes, including the development of self-concept, sex roles, language, intellectual abilities and interpersonal skills (Bronfenbrenner, 1986).Explanation of the fundamental interaction of heredity and environment is not a simple matter. Hereditary factors operate from the arcminute of conception in determining the features of human growth and development. Our current understanding of human genetics makes it evenhandedly clear that many human physical traits are inherited.We know that genetic factors are involved in the development of the human body from the time of conception. However, we do not fully understand the scientific mechanisms of the interaction of genetic and environmental factors in controlling human growth and development. The relationship of this nature versus nurture interaction to human behavior is indeed a much-debated issue.Where do differences in personality or temperament come from? Friends or relatives are frequently quick to comment that an infant has a temper like his father or is cushy like his mother, suggesting that such differences are inherited. Does this mean that infant temperament is generically rigid?Not necessarily, since the environment plays an important role in the contemplation of temperament. Researchers say that temperament is best viewed as a natural yield toward a given behavioral direction (difficult, easygoing, introverted and extroverted). The expression of this twine depends on ones environment or experience the child with a temperamental bias for a high activity level may in fact be easygoing and mild in a relaxed family environment.The bias for high activity levels may in fact be easygoing and mild mannered in a relaxed family environment. The bias for high activity levels may appear only in a stressful or competitive situation (Wiggam, 1923). Temperament and personality depend for their expression on the joint contributions of heredity, environment (parenting strategies) and individual behavior (through the active selection of environments, particularly as the child grows older).Children need to be exposed in an environment where they must have opportunities to feel free to be choice-makers, to know that they can have justice for themselves. A school ought to encourage children to feel appreciative of their own individuality. They need to feel playful and to see life as fun, and to have their teachers and parents join in on this approach to fun living. And mostly, they need to feel creatively alive, to have a burning sense of commit and appreciation for everything in life. To eschew boredom and dullness, and to glow in the excitement of each and everyday. This is not more or less farfetched ideal.Pavlov thought that the cortex was the only site of new neural connections in learning. His evidence was that members of his research laboratory were not able to condition dogs from whom the cortex had been surgically removed. But later, in Pavlovs laboratory, and elsewhere, investigators found that they could obtain conditioning in mammals even after all the cerebral cortex had been removed.For example, a dog with its cortex removed can learn to lift its paw whenever a light flash occurs to avoid shock. such(prenominal) conditioning occurs slowly and irregularly. However, because such animals tend to be distractible and irritable and they do not have piercing sensory discrimination. But the evidence is clearly antagonistic to Pavlov s claim that cortex is necessary.

The Longest River in Asia Essay Example for Free

The long-run River in Asia EssayThe Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia, and the third-longest in the world. It flows for 6,300 kilometres (3,915 mi) from the glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai eastward across southwest, central and eastern China before emptying into the East China sea at Shanghai. It is also one of the biggest rivers by discharge volume in the world. The Yangtze drains one-fifth of Chinas land subject and its river basin is home to one-third of Chinas population. 5 Along with the Yellow River, the Yangtze is the more or less meaning(a) river in the history, culture and sparing of China. The prosperous Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of Chinas GDP.The river is an important physical and cultural dividing line among North and South China. Chinese living brotherhood of the Yangtze speaks varying dialects of Mandarin. Most of the provinces south of the river have indigenous Sinitic languages that ar unintelligible to Mandarin-speakers. The Yangtze River flows through a diverse array of ecosystems and is itself habitat to several endemical and endangered species including the Yangtze River dolphin, Chinese alligator, and the Yangtze sturgeon.For thousands of years, man has used the river for water, irrigation, sanitation, transportation, industry, boundary marking and war. The Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River is the largest hydro-electric study power station in the world.67 In recent years, the river has suffered from industrial pollution, agricultural run-off, siltation, and loss of wetland and lakes, which exacerbates seasonal flooding. Some sections of the river are now protected as nature reserves. A stretch of the Yangtze flowing through deep gorges in western sandwich Yunnan is secern of the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.HistoryThe Yangtze River is important to the cultural origins of southern China. Human activity was found in th e Three Gorges area as faraway back as 27 thousand years ago, initiating debate over the origin of the Chinese people.14 In the Spring and Autumn Period, Ba and Shu were located along the western part of the river, covering modern Sichuan, Chongqing, and western Hubei Chu was located along the central part of river, corresponding to Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, and southern Anhui. Wu and Yue were located along the eastern part of the river, now Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai. Although the Yellow River region was richer and more developed at that time, the milder climate andmore peaceful surroundings made the Yangtze River area more suitable for agriculture. From the Han Dynasty, the region of the Yangtze River became more and more important to Chinas economy. The establishment of irrigation systems (the most famous one is Dujiangyan, northwest of Chengdu, built during the Warring States period) made agriculture very stable and productive.By the Song dynasty, the area along the Yangtze had become among the most wealthiest and developed parts of the country, especially in the degrade reaches of the river. Early in the Qing dynasty, the region called Jiangnan (that includes the southern part of Jiangsu, the northern part of Zhejiang, and the southeastern part of Anhui) provided 1/3-1/2 of the nations revenues. The Yangtze has long been the backbone of Chinas inland water transportation system, which remained particularly important for almost both thousand years, until the construction of the national railway network during the 20th century. The Grand Canal connects the lower Yangtze with the major cities of the Jiangnan region south of the river (Wuxi, Suzhou, Hangzhou) and with northern China (all the way to Beijing).The less well known ancient Lingqu Canal, connecting the upper berth Xiang River with the headwaters of the Guijiang, allowed a direct water connection from the Yangtze Basin to the Pearl River Delta.15 Historically, the Yangtze became the political boundary between north China and south China several times (see History of China) because of the difficulty of crossing the river. This occurred notably during the southerly and Northern Dynasties, and the southern Song.Many battles took place along the river, the most famous being the Battle of tearing Cliffs in 208 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. Politically, Nanjing was the capital of China several times, although most of the time its territory solely covered the southeastern part of China, such as the Wu kingdom in the Three Kingdoms period, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and during the Southern and Northern Dynasties and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms periods. Only the Ming occupied most parts of China from their capital at Nanjing, though it later moved the capital to Beijing. The ROC capital was located in Nanjing in the periods 1911-1912, 19271937, and 1945-1949.

The Struggles and the Victories of Modern France Essay Example for Free

The Struggles and the Victories of advance(a) France EssayIntroduction fresh France has been a product of the diachronic scrambles between the then prevailing Catholic church service and monarchy and the rising influence of intellectuals and revolutionaries. Pierre Birnbaums The Idea of France traces the roots of the mod French state and how the latest status quo had been influenced by the ideological, g overnanceal and social struggles that provoke shaken the country. Essentially, Birnbaum argued that France as we know it today was a product of wiz of the almost important periods in the invoice of France- the Enlightenment and the French Revolution of 1789. Hence, practically of what republic in France today can be attributed to that period and the succeeding eld of struggle to present its circulating(prenominal) political stability.The Idea of FranceFrance according to Birnbaum has seen its soul as residing in a privileged consanguinity with reason (Birnbaum, xiii). This hallmarks the principles of enlightenment where reason was the primary tool in governing human activity oddly in the affairs of the state, the individuals and the society. Hence, it was a call to end the prevailing rule of the Church and the monarchy that was the remnants of the Middle Ages which is seen by the revolutionists as irrational and superstitious.Therefore, from the side of the revolution activists, the emergence of the power residing in the stack emerged through the discipline Assembly or the Third Estate which received criticisms and oppositions from the traditionalists composed of the monarchy and the Church. From the oppositions and the struggle for supremacy in the government, Birnbaum argued that these unfitting forces had served as the birthmark of the contemporary French democracy particularly its emphasis on plurality.While Modern France was built in over cc years subsequently the Enlightenment period, this era according to Birnbaum pronounced t he time when the future of modern France was first hallmarked. In doing so, Birnbaum traced the origins and the development of the political antagonists and protagonists in show to detain and defend the current status quo in an era when monarchy and the belief in the divine power was the norm. The segment of France besides stemmed from philosophers- those defending the reign of the Catholic Church and the monarchy and those who had been advocating a reform in the current system as advocated by the likes of Tocqueville.Hence, Birnbaum described the Third land as fraught with divisiveness reaching its broadsheet in the Bloody Week of June 1871 and the conservatives gaining the upper hand. However, this victory was temporary and the ensuing Liberation and the Fourth Republic was established. At this time, France has already shifted to a parliamentary form of government existing in a coalition.At this time, the changes that were advocated during the French Revolution has been on p rocess and the divisiveness still existed. It was just in the Fifth Republic that the political factions waned and the Republic and the Catholic Church evolved- they no longer exhibited the hatred that once fuelled their ideologies but rather have reformed their principles to change the anti-clericism. In doing so, the French government was able to provide for a pluralistic government as well as a cultural pluralism in the society of France.Analysis The primary force of Birnbaums book is its ability to depict the contradictory forces in French history as both protagonists of democracy it objectively portrayed the Catholic Church and the monarchy was essential elements in the reformation of a modern France. In doing so, Birnbaum avoids the overtly one-sided depiction of French history as nothing more than a struggle between proponents and opponents of democracy. Each had been ancillary to the other. Needless to say, the French Revolution occurred due to these two forces.Second, Bir nbaum treated the 200 years and more as a history not only of politics but also of philosophies and of the people. For one, Birnbaum showed the historical context of the Modern France through a c areful and thorough analysis of the cultural struggles in the country at the time.Moreover, it included an analysis of how France was able to overcome the multiculturalism at the time in order to give way to a more tolerant and a brand of French culturalism that is unique. Consequently, upon reading the book, one would appreciate the uniqueness of the French society and its struggles particularly in ushering the Enlightenment period. Hence, Birnbaum also showed readers and scholars from all over the world that the role France has played in modern democracies and current governmental structures are important.Third, while most history books would have delved into too much detail hence, focusing more on facts than on the splendor of those facts, Birnbaum was able to capture the readers attent ion by focusing on the latter the importance of events can only be appreciated if it can be related to what is relevant at the time and in modern times.Consequently, the only weakness of the book has been its inability to thoroughly relate the world events at the time and how it influenced the Frenchs history as well as how France had influenced other societies. While this is not central to the books theme, it would have given the readers the approximation how revolutionary and how important the events in French history had been at a time when most governments are governed by the Church.Conclusion Guided by reason and a vision that looks at the society and the people as the primary guiding force for the changes in the society, The Idea of France rested on the argument that historical forces are all protagonists in shaping what French society and government is today. The actors primarily the Republicans and the Catholic Church and the monarchy including the opposing intellectuals an d the people versus the nobility- all of these had been instrumental in creating the France that we know today.Modern democracies such as that of France springs from a multitude of events- in the case of The Idea of France it had been the increasing dismay of the people on the status quo governed by the Church and the monarchy.Essentially, The Idea of France by Birnbaum aptly captured the struggles and the victories of France in paving the way for a more parliamentary form of government particularly in establishing a government by the people and for the people. Concurrently, the struggle of France had endured years before it finally established the Modern France that we know today. Essentially, it is during the period of the Enlightenment and the succeeding years after it that the idea of modern France had been crafted and cemented.Work CitedBirnbaum, Pierre. The Idea of France. Hill and Wang. 352 pages. 2001.

Psychology Essay Essay Example for Free

Psychology Essay EssayOmkar KawadeCharles RamskovPsychology EssayPerception can be outlined as the process of how an organism interprets a sensation. Many psychologists studied different types of cognizance, such as inferential Perception (top-down) that was studied by Rock, Neisser, and Gregory. Another approach of perception was the Direct / Ecological (bottom up) which was studied by Gibson. Constructive (top down) perception is an active and deductive reasoning process. It is bump inton as an obstacle, object, or any matter that changes your perspective of its view. The way you view the object can be in any matter, but usually it connects tail to a memory or an experience that you have had before. For example, a person called Eddie is an active user of a social network called Facebook, in which he has many friends, and talks to them very often. In this chat, he uses emoticons that be made up of keyboard functions such as colon and parenthesis .If you take this emotic on and rotate it, you will see a smiley face. When Eddie sees this arrangement of keyboard functions, he sees a smiley face. However, Kevin, a person who has no social interaction with the computer and/or Internet, sees this simply as a colon placed next to a remediate parenthesis sign. Direct Ecological (bottom up) perception is an inductive reasoning process. Gibson stated his theory of bottom up perception was basically visual perception and the information needed was available from the proximal stimulus that was produced by the distal stimulus. In this case, the example is that Kevin looks at the emoticon and sees only a colon and right parenthesis, but to what is more find more perception in this symbol, top down perception is needed. Bottom up perception is the visual environmental view of what we see and how we interpret and distinguish certain things apart from each other, duration top down perception is how we furthermore establish a different meaning for it.

Walls Icecream Parlor Essay Example for Free

borders crosspatch scramble Parlor Essay borders came to Pakistan in 1995 establishing the Walls factory on Multan Road in Lahore. Fully equipped with state of the art machinery, the Walls factory is a standard of hygiene and technology in the region and has become corresponding with quality. In 1998 Walls acquired Polka, a local ice cream manufacturer. Some of the most fashionable brands loved by the masses were linked to Walls making an irresistible combination that fewer could refuse.Key facts about Walls Pakistan* Walls is the market leader of the Pakistani Ice cream market. * All Walls products are Halal and are made with Halal ingredients in a Halal compliant manner Ice cream is made from milk, fat and sugar. These are cooled as they are mixed, consequently whipped to create a light, airy texture. Flavourings, fruit or chocolate are added then the whole mixture is frozen again before packaging.IDEAThe idea is to open an ice-cream parlor infra the brand name walls. I ce Cream parlor is a unique opportunity.walls is a very headspring established brand in Pakistan and will surely have its name in ice-cream parlour. The ice cream parlour will not only give products but also excellent services. The features would be quality, quantity, a lot of flavours plus an additional flavour and sugar free ice creams. They would be at modest price compared to competitors. The future plan will be to start a van service in twin cities for consumers convenience. Our goal would be to penetrate the market and make good customer relationships by providing great quality and taste.PotentialAs already said hat walls is a established and healthful known brand having many loyal customers so definitely it will be successful as there are so many loyal people to this brand they would love to come and taste ice-cream at walls parlor having different kind of atmosphere as well as different types of ice-cream.

Domestic Violence Against Women Essay Example for Free

house servant Violence A improverst Wo workforce EssayVarious types of family relationships exist between men and women. The status of women has endured a constant change thus ever-changing the way they be perceived by others in relationships. notwithstanding numerous healthy relationships be intimated, there atomic number 18 those which have proscribe consequences to those involved one such relationship is that regarding national help ferocity. The term domestic power check to Walker and Gavin refers to an intimate relationship between 2 adults in which one partner uses a pattern of assault and intimidating acts to assert power and dominate over the other partner (Walker Gavin, 2011). Within the context of this paper, domestic delirium will refer to baseless relationships between men and women where it is the women who be victimized. The purpose of this paper is tri-fold (1) to address the training of domestic violence and (2) to assimilate apart various attit udes regarding domestic violence and (3) to discuss ways in which high society is dealing with the issue of domestic violence. Emergence and Development According to feminists, strong patriarchal values held within a society atomic number 18 linked with increased risk of harm towards women (Watto, 2009, p. 561).Patriarchy exists in most societies worldwide (Watto, 2009, p. 563). The term patriarchate refers to the stupefy having full authority of his family (Romito, 2008, p. 30). Within societys retaining this belief system, the wife and children ar the fathers property (Romito, 2008, p. 146). Many findings have developed according to Totten. He found 1) releasee dual-lane by familiar division to be normal 2) men be to conquer women as sexual objects 3) abusive behavior is a justified means for resolving conflict and 4) women should respect, obey and depend on men (Totten, 2003, p. ). Thus, one nominate close up that family violence is linked to the ideology of patriarchy (Duffy Momirov, 1997, p. 123). As well, it is valuable to note that we live in a society which religion is prevalent, the church agrees with patriarchy (L. Walker, personal communication, October 3rd, 2011). Duffy Momiov (1997) present Their histories are united in the longstanding moral obligation of men, as com compositionded by the Church, to ensure that their wives and children have a bun in the oven themselves properly. Male violence whitethorn be legitimately employed to ensure such behavior.It is the patriarchs Christian duty to save their souls (p. 123). Furthermore, considering society and the church agreed with the ideology of patriarchy, one tummy conclude that domestic violence was a private issue and was unheard or spoken of. The division of labor which has strong historical roots in society contri justes to women universe victimized. During the Industrial Revolution, men were seen as creditworthy for qualification the wage to support the family and the women w as responsible for her role in the inhabitation as housekeeper and mother (Hutchings, 1992).Unfortunately, according to Hutchings (1992), a man whitethorn seek to have more power by abusing his wife if he feels as though he is wanting employment in his occupation. It is the mannishs financial contributions into his home that gives him the opportunity to abuse his wife (Hutchings, 1992). Contributing Factors Leading to Domestic Violence as an egression Domestic violence against women would never have become an issue if it wasnt for the development of feminism (Duffy Momirov, 1997, p. 23). Feminism is divided into different waves.The two waves which had a connection to the development of an issue of violence against women were one and two. It was prior to the development of the countenancement wave of feminism, that domestic violence against women was thought to be a private issue that did not warrant a concern from the public (Blanchfield, Margesson, Seelke, 2009, pg 1). The first wave occurred in Britain during the years of 1870-1930, it was concerned with womens citizen rights and the right to vote this wave lead to women gaining these rights (Charles, 2000, p. 22). Within this wave, women were concerned with existence granted the vote (Crow Gotell, 2009, p. 9). The second wave of feminism emerged in North American and Western Europe during the 1960s and focused on womens liberation (Charles, 2000, p. 1). During this wave, the feminists came to believe that the state had the ability to demolish policies which affected women thus granting them trusted rights (Charles, 2000, p. 5).Goals of the second wave were highlighted by Charles and deal with women raising domestic violence as an issue. He states During the 1970s, the movement suppose seven demands. These were for equal pay equal education and job opportunities free contraception and abortion on demand free 24-hour urseries financial and sanctioned independence an end to every last(predicate) discrimination against lesbians and a cleaning ladys right to define her own sexuality freedom from intimidation by threat or use of violence or sexual coercion, regardless of marital status, and an end to all truths, assumptions and institutions which perpetuate male dominance and mens aggression towards women (Charles, 2000, p. 1). Successes were gained from the development of feminism. Male privilege was partially removed with the triumph of the feminist movements (Crow Gotell, 2009, p. 59).Womens opportunities increased in relation to jobs, benefits, education, independence and affluence (Crow Gotell, 2009, p. 173). Due to womens gain of independence, they raised their expectations of men and were more unwilling to excuse unacceptable male behavior (Crow Gotell, 2009, p. 173). With the changing of expectations held by women, domestic assault and rape laws were changes and policies which banned harassment in the work engineer were created and made common (Crow Gotell, 2009 , p. 59). Addressing the Issue The 1960s give rise to the battered womens movement (Schneider, 1991).Prior to the development of womens movement, batter of women was not acknowledge (Schneider, 1991). This movement viewed battering as a result of gender relations which reflected womanly subordination and male power (Schneider, 1991). This movement strived to moderate the silence surrounding the issue of abused women and decrease societys tolerance of the acts (Crow Gotell, 2009, p. 170). Furthermore, this movement has provided public education to increase awareness, services to those involved and constructed sound remedies to address and stop the abuse (Schneider, 1991).Due to the increased awareness of abuse against women, the Government of Canada has made an case to decrease the occurrence. During May of 1981, the London Police were the first Canadian guard department to implement egg laying plucks regarding spousal assault (Department of Justice, 2009). According to the D epartment of Justice (2009), In May 1982, the House of Commons rest Committee on Health, Welfare and Social Affairs tabled its written report, Report on Violence in the Familymarried woman Battering.In it, the committee noted that law of nature training (at that time) generally instructed against the arrest of a batterer unless he was genuinely found hitting the victim or unless the victim had nominateed injuries that were severe enough to require a certain number of stitches. During July of 1982, the House of Commons suggested that Parliament push all police to lay charges for acts of wife get the better of considering they lay charges for other forms of assault (Department of Justice, 2009).It was also suggested in 1983 by the Federal Provincial Task force on Justice for Victims of Crime that there be written guidelines developed to direct officers to treat wife assault as a crime and that the act of prosecution be made without the womans consent (Department of Justice, 200 9). Guidelines were issued to Crown prosecutors and police as to how to deal with spousal abuse by 1986 from the Attorneys habitual and Solicitors General (Department of Justice, 2009). These guidelines required police to file charges if they had reasonable grounds to believe the women had been assaulted (Department of Justice, 2009).The Government of Canada has been making adjustments to current bills. prime C-15 was reintroduced in March of 2001 with the proposal of increasing the sentence of criminal harassment to ten years from the old five year sentence (Department of Justice, 2009). Bill C-79 had been amended in December of 1999, to facilitate victims participation as well as that of the witnesses during the process of criminal justice (Department of Justice, 2009). For example, before the accused can be released on bail, the safety of the victim must be taken into account (Department of Justice, 2009).Bill C-27 was meliorate and en coerce in May of 1997 it redefined the d efinition of criminal harassment (Department of Justice, 2009). During a sentencing of the accused, Bill C-27 also requires that the courts take breaching of court orders into consideration (Department of Justice, 2009). Bill C-41 which discusses sentencing was amended in 1996 thus allowing women to seek compensation for expenses accumulated from the needing to pass on their house due to the abuse. (Department of Justice, 2009). Bill C-42 was reinforced during February of 1995 thus making it easier for victims to receive peace bonds.Individuals and the police are now able to request a peace bond on a victims behalf who is at risk of harm (Department of Justice, 2009). The punishablety for violating a peace bond has been raised from half a year to two years (Department of Justice, 2009). The final bill reformed was Bill C-126 which created a new charge of criminal harassment known as anti-stalking (Department of Justice, 2009). Shelter programs have been a way of society try to he lp women of domestic violence (Koss, blanched Kazdin, 2011, p. 185). These programs have sophisticated a lot since they were introduced.Early shelters were precisely able to offer temporary support in the form of beds (Koss, White Kazdin, 2011, p. 185). Fortunately, shelter programs have advanced to offer more immediate services to the victims. Today, many of the programs offer emergency shelter, support groups, crisis lines which are open 24/7, counseling services, programs for children and advocacy for the victims (Koss, White Kazdin, 2011, p. 185). Fortunately, shelters have educated victims on their rights and options, taught them about community resources, shown them superfluous safety strategies and given them hope for the future (Sullivan, OHalloran Lyon, 2008).First response teams are in place to provide safety to victimized women. The team usually consists of social workers and/or trained advocates who assist police officers during or shortly after domestic violence arrests occur (Koss, White Kazdin, 2011, p. 185). These teams promote the message to abusers that legal consequences result from their harmful behavior and they also educate victims about resources and community services available (Koss, White Kazdin, 2011, p. 185). Discussion There are many ways in which society suffers from domestic violence against women.Family relationships suffer severely when women endure these unhealthy relationships (Duffy Momirov, 1997, p. 6). Family members are harmed as well (Duffy Momirov, 19997, p. 6) for example observing violence can affect the observer in a sensible, mental, and/or emotional manner. Victims of the violence may feel confused (Duffy Momirov, 1997, p. 6). One reason a victim may feel humiliated is that the abuser is a love one for whom they trust (Duffy Momirov, 1997, p. 6). The humiliation is usually experienced not single by the victim but also the accused but this may occur at differing times (Duffy Momirov, 1997, p. ).The victim is likely to experience shame due to the belief that they are being attacked (Duffy Momirov, 1997, p. 6). Considering society doesnt want to experience ostracise emotions, the victims and/or accusers may try to avoid the feeling of shame thus leading to the possibility of them get violent (Duffy Momirov, 1997, p. 6). The act of violence also affects those who witness it (Duffy Momirov, 1997, p. 6). Those who have witnessed violence and then engage in relationships with others are likely to realize that their relationships are tainted (Duffy Momirov, 1997, p. ). Due to these tainted relationships, institutions such as the police, the penal system, social services and the courts get involved with the issue to try and break the cycle (Duffy Momirov, 19997, p. 6). Individuals fail to step in in conflicts of domestic violence due to existent stereotypes.Many citizenry until now feel as though the issue is still a private matter, should only be dealt and discussed within the family and this it is a boor offence (Berry, 2000, p. 23). Unfortunately, people also believe they are helpless and cannot stop it issue from occurring (Berry, 2000, p. 3). Many people still believe that the issue is rare, thus they may train them self to believe it isnt rightfully occurring (Berry, 2000, p. 22). It is believed by most that women are naturally passive and men are to be inherently aggressive, so abuse is inevitable and part of human nature (Berry, 2000, p. 23). Some believe that the women provoke the violence by means of getting angry at the man, nagging, or speaking their minds thus leading to the women deserving to be beat out (Berry, 2000, p. 22).Furthermore others believe it is a problem due to increased poverty or stress, thus making it limited to those of a lower class (Berry, 2000, 23). Despite the negative consequences women face in these abusive relationships with men, some choose to not seek help. Many women may feel as though they are forced to s tay in these relationships to avoid becoming a lone mother living a brio of poverty (Crow Gotell, 2009, p. 85). One can understand why women may fear becoming victims of poverty because notwithstanding their wages increasing, they still earn far less than men (Crow Gotell, 20009, p. 5). Walikhanna (2009) has many thoughts of why women stay 1) women may keep the issue silent for the sake of their children 2) education or training may be lacking thus they are dependent on the man 3) they may believe the abuse is part of their delegate or a way of living (p. 72).The women may fear the man will seek punish (Department of Justice, 2009). Victims may live in isolated communities or face communication, cultural or language barriers (Department of Justice, 2009). Furthermore, these are but few of the reasons the issue is still prevalent thus the authorities are unable to intervene. sometimes strategies engaged prove to be ineffective. During the beginning of an abusive relationship, t he women usually employ various strategies to diminish the violence (Denmark, Rabinowitz Sechzer, 2005, p. 398). They may call the police, seek the help of family members or the church, turn to their doctors or try to change their characteristics which the man criticizes (Denmark, Rabinowitz Sechzer, 2005, p. 396).Unfortunately, they men will find other ways to criticize the women, the police may only dawn the present situation, family members and/or the church may advise the women to do everything in the relationship to salvage their families and doctors may respond to the women with sleeping pills, antidepressants and tranquilizers (Denmark, Rabinowitz Sechzer, 2005, p. 396). Future Outcome Despite all the changes society has implemented, more needs to be done to make this issue non-existent. Lots of cases in which the women are abused go unreported to police but fortunately the reported cases have increased (Department of Justice, 2009).Presently, the stigma once attached to women who admit to being victimized and seek help has declined (Berry, p. 22). Fortunately, as more stories make public awareness, their attitudes regarding the issue their attitudes are changing they are becoming more aware of its detrimental effects as well as the negative consequences of not getting involved (Berry 1995). Community implemented programs attacking domestic violence has also seen awful results (Berry, 1995, p. 27). The effectiveness of all future outreach programs depend on the communities attitudes (Sen, 1999, p. 37).It has been suggested that all money used to stop domestic violence has promoted the victim instead providing social solutions (Sen, 1999, p. 37). For Example the accused are threatened with a put behind bars sense instead of trying to change the mans ideology which causes to seek power though the use of violence and intimidation (Sen, 1999, p. 37). Futhermore it has been thought that men who abuse women do not believe they are criminals one study fo und that 80 percent of those accused has no previous contact with the law (Sen, 1999, p. 36).Unfortunately, recognizing an abuser is not easy (Walikhanna, 2009, p. 3), therefore one way of intervening in cases of domestic violence is being able to recognize the signs. Signs of a women being abused accept being anxious or afraid to please their man, doing everything he says, going along with what he does, women checking in with their partner often to report their actions, constant harassing telephone calls or the women discussing her partner as possessive, jealous or having a temper (Smith Segal, 2011). Signs of physical use include having frequent accidental injuries, constant absences without explanations, and wearing clothing which hides marks (Smith Segal, 2011).Signs of isolation include restrictions to see friends and family, limited access to credit cards, money or a vehicle and rarely being allowed in public without their partner. Furthermore, another type of abuse to obse rve for is psychological. Signs include low self-esteem, depression, anxiousness, being self-destructive and expression of drastic personality changes (Smith Segal, 2011). Despite various signs to observe to identify abuse, it is important to note that these are only signs, just because an individual is experiencing a sign does not mean she is a victim of abuse.These signs are only listed to better help society identify victims. Conclusion This paper discussed the changing of domestic violence from that of a private issue to becoming a public issue. Various attitudes, beliefs and interventions were also discussed. Feminists believe societys emphasis on patriarchal values is linked to women being victimized by men (Watto, 2009, p. 561). Victimization of women is shown through the division of labour. The emergence of feminism lead to domestic violence of women becoming recognized as an issue (Duffy Momirov, 1997, p. 3). Feminism gained successes in relation to various issues. One of their great victorys which had violence against women recognized as an issue arose from the battered womens movement in the 1960s (Schneider, 1991). undermentioned increased awareness of the problem, the Government of Canada has implemented various interventions to try and rid the country of the problem. Not only are women victims in this practice but so is society as a whole. Stereotypes are still present causing witnesses not to intervene.Some victims choose not to seek help despite the relate is has on them negatively. Unfortunately, there are victims who try to get help but are unsuccessful. Furthermore, despite all the progress made which deems this behavior unacceptable, it will continue to exist until more progress can be reached. In an effort to rid the future of the problem, emphasis needs to focus on societys attitudes and beliefs as well as being able to recognize possible signs of abuse. Nevertheless, this will hopefully rid society of the issue and if not then hopefu lly make it one that is near non-existent.